The Trump administration is ramping up efforts to challenge “sanctuary city” policies that limit local cooperation with federal immigration enforcement. A new memo from acting Deputy Attorney General Emil Bove outlines plans to prosecute state and local officials who resist federal immigration laws. The memo also warns that federal prosecutors who refuse to act on these cases will face investigations.
President Trump, who campaigned on stricter immigration policies, has already issued executive orders to expand deportation efforts. These orders allow immigration officers to arrest undocumented immigrants in sensitive areas like schools and churches, increase expedited deportations, and cancel programs like the CBP One app, which migrants used to schedule asylum interviews. This shift in policy has caused fear and uncertainty among immigrants and advocacy groups.
For example, Nedi, a Venezuelan mother who traveled to the U.S. hoping to settle in Miami, now faces an uncertain future after her asylum appointment was canceled. Advocacy organizations like Catholic Charities, which previously cared for released migrants, report confusion and fear among those in their care.
The administration has also ended “catch and release,” meaning migrants awaiting court hearings will remain in custody. Federal agents now have more authority to arrest and detain undocumented immigrants, even in cases involving individuals who are not direct targets.
These policies have sparked criticism from Democratic-led cities and immigrant rights groups. Many local officials and educators are working to protect undocumented residents. For example, Chicago schools have set up “sanctuary teams” to help students and families during potential immigration raids. Similarly, New York City officials emphasized their commitment to ensuring all residents, regardless of immigration status, can access education, healthcare, and religious practices.
Critics argue these policies will lead to more fear in immigrant communities, increased risks for migrants crossing the border, and greater strain on local resources. Some local leaders, like Las Vegas Sheriff Kevin McMahill, oppose mass deportation efforts, calling for bipartisan solutions to secure the border without disrupting communities.
The Trump administration’s approach has already begun reshaping immigration enforcement across the U.S., creating uncertainty for migrants and sparking resistance from local leaders and advocacy groups.
